clean与cleanly的用法区别
一、用作形容词
1.clean的用法
clean用作形容词时意为“干净的”“清洁的”等。如:
Apply the paint with a clean brush.用干净的刷子涂油漆。
Cats should always have access to fresh,clean water.猫应该总能喝到新鲜、干净的水。
Having clean hands is one of the cardinal rules when preparing food.做饭前首先要把手洗干净。
The cut will heal up in a few days if you keep it clean and dry.这个伤口只要保持清洁干爽,过不了几天就会愈合。
It's clean and well-located,but best of all,it's affordable.那里很干净,地段也好,而且更不错的是,价格也承受得起。
2.cleanly的用法
cleanly用作形容词时意为“(习惯上)爱干净的”。如:
Cats are cleanly animals.猫是爱清洁的动物。
二、用作副词
两者都可用作副词,但词义不同:
1.clean的用法
clean意为“完全地”“彻底地”。通常连用的词语有动词forget,介词through,over等,副词away,out等。如:
The thief got clean away.那小偷已逃之夭夭。
The bullet went clean through his shoulder.子弹射穿了他的肩膀。
I clean forgot about calling him.我把给他打电话的事忘得一干二净。
Sorry,I clean forgot(=completely forgot)your birthday.对不起,我完全忘了你的生日。
I clean forgot that I was supposed to be meeting Lucy last night.昨晚我本来应该跟露西见面的,结果我忘得一干二净。
He's been cheating his customers for years,and getting clean away with it.他欺骗顾客多年,还一点事都没有。
2.cleanly的用法
cleanly用作副词时意思是“利索地;整齐地;诚实地,清白地”。如:
The boat moved cleanly through the water.小船在水面上轻快地行进。
The branch snapped cleanly in two.树枝啪的一下断成两截。
Cut the stem cleanly,just beneath a leaf joint.把茎切整齐点,正好切在叶根下。
The election campaign was not conducted very cleanly.竞选活动搞得有点不清不白。