In recent decades, a large number of young population surge into major cities to pursue a better life, but to their disappointment, the quality of city life is not as high as they expected. The fundamental reason for declining quality of life should be the centralization of various societal resources, such as hospitals, education institutions, large companies and so forth. Centralizing fine resources in a place is originally why a city is founded, but over concentration can lead to high density of population who come to share these resources by being employed or starting a business, and cause problems in many social aspects including traffic congestion, high living cost, severe pollution, etc. Ironically, in spite of tight squeeze in small flats, city dwellers have no opportunity to develop close relationships with their family, friends and neighbours and the reason for such social isolation is that young people are busy competing for precious opportunities for a successful career and life, leaving little time for their personal life. To tackle these problems, diverse measures should be taken but the most effective one should be to uproot the resource centralization. By that I mean to move some industry, business and services from metropolises to smaller cities, thereby encouraging people to move out too. This decentralization can relieve the stress in pollution, traffic and competition. Social isolation can directly contribute to lower level of happiness and satisfaction with life, and higher crime and suicide rates. But this can be addressed by knitting a close net within local community. To be specific, community center should be established as a stage, so as to organize community activities to provide residents chances to get familiar with their neighbours and to offer domestic service to family with young children and elderly members. property developers should be required to design public space in residential areas where children and parents can meet others and consequently establish connection with their community. It is common in many countries that urbanization is often accompanied with some social issues. Nonetheless, these issues can be resolved by some active and positive actions and I personally think that decentralization is the most effective one.
近几十年来，大量的年轻人口涌入大城市，追求更好的生活，但对他们的失望，城市生活的质量并没有像他们期望的那样高。生活质量下降的根本原因，是各种社会资源的集中，如医院、教育机构、大型公司等。集中优质资源在一个地方，原来是为什么城市是成立的，但在浓度可导致高人口密度来谁被雇用或创业共享这些资源，并在许多社会方面包括交通拥堵造成的问题，生活成本高，环境污染严重等，具有讽刺意味的是，在小公寓尽管拥挤，城市居民没有机会发展他们的家庭关系，朋友和邻居，这种社会隔离的原因是，年轻人忙着争夺宝贵的机会，一个成功的职业生涯和生活，留一点时间给他们的个人生活。为了解决这些问题，应采取不同的措施，最有效的应该是把资源集中。我的意思是，将一些行业，业务和服务从大城市到小城市，从而鼓励人们离开太。这种权力下放可以减轻污染，交通和竞争的压力。社会隔离可以直接导致低水平的幸福和满意的生活，和更高的犯罪率和自杀率。但这可以通过编织一个紧密的网络在当地社区内解决。具体地说，社区中心应建立为一个阶段，以组织社区活动，为居民提供机会，熟悉他们的邻居，并提供家庭服务，以家庭的年轻儿童和老年人。房地产开发商应该要求设计公共空间，在住宅区，孩子和家长可以满足其他人，因此建立连接与他们的社区。在许多国家，城市化往往伴随着一些社会问题，这是很常见的。尽管如此，这些问题可以通过一些积极和积极的行动来解决，而我个人认为，权力下放是最有效的行动之一。