英语演讲技巧
演讲的四个目标
l 提供信息
to offer information;
l 使听众感到乐趣
to entertain the audience;
l 动之以情
to touch emotions;
l 使听众行动起来
to move to action;
演讲切忌
1. 语速太快; talking too rapidly;
2. 声音单调; speaking in monotone;
3. 声音尖细; using too high a vocal pitch;
4. 谈得太多,说得太少;
talking and not saying much;
5. 感情不充分;
presenting without enough emotion or passion;
6. 对观众采取一种居高临下的姿态;
talking down to the audience;
7. 夸张的词语使用得太多;
using too many big words;
8. 使用抽象概念而不给出事例加以说明;
using abstractions without giving concrete examples
9. 使用别人不熟悉的技术术语;
using unfamiliar technical jargon;
10. 使用俚语或粗俗语;
using slang or profanity;
11. 演讲无组织,散乱无序;
disorganized and rambling performance;
12. 说话绕弯子,不切中主题
indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush;
怎样与听众交流
l 要有值得交流的观点;
a message worth communicating;
l 引起听众的注意:抓住他们的兴趣并赢得信任;
gain the listeners' attention: capture their interest and build their trust;
l 重视理解;
emphasize understanding;
l 获得反馈;
obtain their feedback;
l 注意声调,要有感情;
watch your emotional tone;
l 说服听众;
persuade the audience;
怎样变得自信
l 微笑并看着观众
smile and glance at the audience;
l 开始发言时要慢一点,身体保持昂首挺胸的姿态
start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up;
l 开场白说一些真诚话
open your speech by saying something very frankly;
l 穿上自己最好的衣服
wear your very best clothes;
l 对自己说一些积极的话
say something positive to / about yourself
怎样组织演讲
l 要有一个结构:可以分一二三点;可以从地理上分东南西北;比较与对比;我方与他方;正面与反面;
to have a structure: such as first, second, third; geographically, north, south, east, west; compare and contrasts; our side versus their side; negative and positive;
l 将材料归类整理,如笑话、趣事、名人名言、有趣的数据
to label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics;
l 使用卡片;
to use note cards;
怎样使用卡片
l 在卡片的右上角标上数字;
number your cards on the top right;
l 在第一张和最后一张上写上完整的句子;
l write a complete sentence on both your first and last card;
l 其他卡片上最多只能写五个关键词;
l write up to five key words on other cards;
l 用颜色来标记你想强调的词;
l use color to mark the words you want to emphasize;
l 在某一处提醒自己查看时间。
l remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time.
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