英语写作指导:高考英语写作错误分析:助词遗漏
导语:高考英语书面表达想拿高分并不容易,首先你要避免一些在学生中比较常见的几种错误才行。下面小编为大家整理了高考英语写作常见的错误,希望大家在考试中能够避免。
有的同学对于某些句子结构不明了,写出来的句子会不符合句子结构或语法逻辑。
1. 他们渴望知道中国的所有事情,并问了我很多问题。
误:They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.
正:They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.
析:eager是形容词。形容词不能单独作谓语,应该与连系动词一起构成系+表结构。
2. 别让小孩干重活。
误:Not set the boy to do heavy work.
正:Dont set the boy to do heavy work.
析:肯定祈使句用动词原形开头,而否定祈使句则用Dont + 动词原形。
3. 不经允许任何人不能进来。
误:No one can come in without permitted.
正:No one can come in without being permitted.
析:介词without后应用动名词,根据句义应用动名词的被动结构,即being+动词的过去分词。
4. 如果明天下雨的话,我们就不去散步了。
误:If it rain tomorrow, we would not go out for a walk.
正:If it rained / should rain / were to rain tomorrow, we would not go out for a walk.
析:与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,if条件句用动词的过去时或should+动词原形或were to + 动词原形。Should 不能省略。
5. 正在建的大楼是餐厅。
误:The building which being built is a dinning-room.
正:The building which is being built is a dinning-room.
正:The building being built is a dinning-room.
析:误句中的定语从句中缺少助动词。进行式的被动语态由be的一定形式+ being+动词的过去分词构成,或用现在分词的被动语态作定语。
6. 明年这个时候,我们就能完成任务了。
误:This time next year, we will able to finish the task.
正:This time next year, we will be able to finish the task.
析:be able to能、能够,将来时为will / shall+ be able to, 其中的be很容易漏掉。