适用于有争议性的主题.
例如(e.g)
[1].When asked about.....,the vast/overwhelming majority of people
say that.......But I think/view a bit differently.
[2].When it comes to....,some people believe that.......Others
argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth
in both arguments/statements,but(I tend to the profer/latter...)
[3].Now,it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged
that....They claim/believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....
1-2现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论.
e.g
[1].Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of)...has cause/
aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.
[2].Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of...
has been brought into focus.(has been braught to public attention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another of the
new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
1-3观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
e.g:
[1].Never history has the change of..been as evident as...
Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of..been more visible/
popular than...
[2].Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/
coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...
[3].Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity
to......
Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of......
[4].Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea
that.......
1-4引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
e.g:
[1]."Knowledge is power."such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark
has been shared by more and more people.
"Education is not complete with graduation."Such is the opinion of a
great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opinion.
[2]."........."How often we hear such statements/words like theses
/this.
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as
this"......".
1-5比较法------通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点.
e.g:
[1].For years,...had been viewed as...But people are taking a fresh
look now.With the growing...,people........
[2].People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now
share this new.
1-6故事法----先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题.
e.g:
[1].Once in(a newspaper),I read of/learnt....The phenomenon of
...has aroused public concern.
[2].I have a friend who...Should he....?Such a dilemma we are
often confront with in our daily life.
[3].Once upon a time,there lived a man who...This story may be
(unbelievable),but it still has a realistic significance now.
1-8问题法-----先用讨论或解答的设问,引出自己观点,适用于有争议性的话题.
e.g:
Should/What......?Options of...vary greatly,some...,others...
But in my opinion,.......